Friday, October 17, 2008

Bio-Ethics and Playing God ...


Stem cells, cloning, and genetic manipulation top a list of bio-ethical dilemmas we face now that our technology has outpaced our moral compass.  But take it a step further; what about transplants, artificial insemination, abortion, and chemical treatment of mental disorders.  At what point do we transcend from helping our fellow man with the best tools at our disposal, and move into the areas of playing God?

Sometimes these are questions in which Christians try to shy away from, since they are so definitively in the realm of science.  But there does not need to be contention between our scientific advances and our ethics if we follow a few simple guidelines that mimic how God has revealed Himself to us.  First, and most importantly, we must ALWAYS preserve the right to choose.  By this I mean, we should in no way compel another human being to conform to our own sense of right and wrong.  Even when we know their conduct is against what God would have them do, He does not force them to comply, we should not attempt to do so either.  Christians tend to hate this idea (another oxymoron if I ever heard one).  Christians now made free by accepting Christ, turn right around and attempt to place non-believers in a subjective bondage to their newly found sense of morality.  Instead of leading others through example, they want to compel others through legislation.  This is wrong.  It is against the principles of the very God they claim to serve.  However, it is completely in line with how Satan governs his kingdom, he is the master of compelling the choices of others (or so he would have you believe anyway).

Bearing this in mind, we should try to limit our legislative tendencies based strictly on our own moral interpretations and attempt to preserve the right of the individual to determine morality when possible.  The next principle to observe when confronting bio-ethical situations is both the value of life, and the priority of life.  By this I mean, each human life is unique and precious to the Universe (as we discussed earlier).  Each one of us is created for a specific purpose; to fulfill a unique mission that no-one else is capable of doing.  This makes every life precious to God, and ideally to each other.  So sacrificing one man to save five, is not a viable option.  You can up the odds all you like, it does not ever negate the value of the one.  If that man could be sacrificed and save 10,000 it is still not acceptable.  Even to save 10 million, a single human sacrifice is not ethically viable.  Let us say for example that the single man to be sacrificed to save 10 million others, might otherwise have gone on to have a family.  His child, a random genius prodigy, discovers a cure for AIDS, Bird-Flu, TB, pick your earth ending disease here.  The lives saved by allowing the man to live may well far outweigh killing him in the first place.  You may have saved 10 million now, and in so doing killed 200 million later (perhaps including your original 10).  Therefore the idea of killing, in order to save someone else is inconsistent with God’s character.

Here is another area where God takes a bad rap.  Organ donors are folks who realize the value of their bodies after their own demise; they know what it means for someone to receive this precious gift.  Yet people, including many Christians, fear to become organ donors thinking as soon as they do, “God” will kill them off to save someone else.  This thinking is warped and completely misrepresents the character of God.  You will not die one day sooner because you sign up to be an organ donor.  Your death will occur no matter what, the concept of when is not altered by a decision of ultimate charity.  And since an organ donor is already dead, there are no moral implications in using their organs to save another person except ‘good’ moral implications. 

But how do you define life and death?  Today we define death as the cessation of heart beat, and brain activity.  It gets a little more gray when a machine can prolong both these activities indefinitely.  And therefore we fall back to our earlier principle of allowing the individual to determine if this condition is death, or artificial life, and how they would wish to handle it.  Suffering is not an excuse for suicide, however, not all suicide is considered a ‘sin’ (check out the story of Samson in the Bible, God gave him back his strength knowing he would commit suicide with it bringing down the Philistine temple, and God did not intervene to save him).  Dr. Kevorkian sees his role as relieving pain and allowing terminal patients to determine how they exit this world (in dignity).  I cannot say if he is right or wrong, nor would I ever presume to judge his patients.  How could I?  I am not in their position, neither are you.  This must default back to the rights of the individual to determine.

Defining life becomes an even more gray area.  Does life being with the splitting of cells as they replicate?  I submit it does not.  I submit that until an organism “draws its first breath on its own” it is not yet “alive”.  My belief stems from the idea that God breathed into man the ‘breath of life’ and man became a living soul.  Now, what does that mean in terms of a fetus, and the highly controversial practice of abortion?  To me, it means that the time when ‘life’ occurs is when baby draws his first breath.  But that does not mean I would opt to terminate a pregnancy and prevent life from occurring.  But again that is my choice.  And my choice is not centered around the idea of whether or not it is murder.  It is centered around the idea, that pregnancy in and of itself, should be one of God’s blessings to us, and therefore something we take extra care to preserve and protect.  There is no murder in abortion, unless your referring to the murder of an early stage organism.  The idea that life begins at conception then becomes mass murder since the woman’s body rejects massive amounts of this ‘stuff’?  Would not spermicide, and even condoms then be considered a form of pre-emptive murder?  The problems become staggering.  We don’t typically hold funerals for pregnancies that end naturally in the first trimester, we call that a miscarriage.  Is the mother then a murderer? 

The biggest problem with abortion is the reason why we seek it, not the practice itself.  We use abortion in the most self-centered way imaginable – to undo our lack of planning, to protect our greed and style of life, and to remove the consequences of having casual meaningless sex.  It is far less likely to be sought between a couple who have committed themselves to each other for life.  For those folks, pregnancy is referred to as, having a family.  But for single women, and single men, who did not think enough to plan to protect themselves from natures consequences, abortion is used as a restart button.  There are times when protecting the life of the living mother, or removing the product of rape & incest, that our reasons for seeking an abortion are understandable.  This is not to say, that a woman who chooses to carry the product of rape or incest is wrong either; nor is the woman wrong who chooses to risk her own health for the sake of trying to have a family.  But these are deeply personal choices, and should be spared the indignity of third-party-judging.  Why not allow people in these precarious positions to seek the council of God for themselves; and simply be supportive of whatever decisions they reach.

Life with ‘breath’ removes the morality of stem cell research as well, in the sense that it does not kill a living thing to preserve another.  However, the practice of starting the process of pregnancy only in order to stop it prematurely and cash-in on a crop of potential stem cells, seems to me based in greed, and unlikely to be the best ethical decision to be made.  Utilizing all those artificially inseminated early stage organisms, that are otherwise scheduled for termination anyway, seems to me to be more akin to organ donation than murder.  Cloning looks to me like playing God, and I doubt we will progress enough to see it succeed, but who knows.

We have so far been discussing the ‘value’ of life, the ‘priority’ of life refers to the food-chain view of living things.  We commonly eat plant life in the form of fruits, vegetables, and nuts without a second thought.  This is because since plants are devoid of ‘feelings’ and ‘thinking’ we consider these forms of life moot in the context of our survival.  Animals however begin to present another dilemma, they are capable of ‘feeling’ things, as well as limited ‘thoughts’.  We seem content to eat some animals, but begin to feel wrong about it when it comes to torturing them.  When scientific torture of animals is done to research a cure for cancer, people feel bad about it, but don’t jump up and demand a stop to it.  However, when torture of animals is done by cosmetic companies to only promote our vanity, that seems to cross the invisible moral line and demand action.  I guess it comes back to what the animal is being sacrificed for (all too common it is to fill my stomach), we seem to accept true medical research, but not unnecessary vain pursuits. 

In the end, I look at it this way.  I have no problem swatting a mosquito, or killing the bugs in my house.  I would work very hard to wipe out every virus or bacteria that plagues mankind with disease.  I do eat too many animals (much to my own shame).  But I think perhaps I should be doing more to preserve animal species, and work to save them, since they were given into our care at the origins of our earth.  They may not understand everything we do, but isn’t that how God compares against our poor limited capabilities, and He shows us a tremendous amount of care.  The bottom line when it comes to facing bio-ethical questions comes down to how you formulate your opinions, and how you share them with others – not really whether you are right or wrong – only God truly knows this.  Only God should be allowed to judge …


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