The Messiah must be a Jew. This was the promise given to Abraham 2000 years before it would be fulfilled. Abram (the Canaanite) not many years after the flood (Noah was still living), would search for the true God, and would find Him. He would have his name changed to Abraham. He would become the father of a nation, in point of fact, of several. But through the nation of Israel would come the hope of this world, the Messiah. So the Messiah must be a Jew. He must trace His bloodline back through David all the way to Abraham. His lineage must be preserved (or the records of it anyway) through the captivity in Babylon, and the days of slavery in Egypt. This would require meticulous record keeping. It would take a forensic accountant to uncover it, to reveal it, to prove it to those who might bring up a question about it. This is where the skills of a former tax collector for Rome might now come in useful for something far more important. And so Matthew enters the scene, and he offers a proof to those he will minister to.
In chapter one, verse 1 states … “The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.” Matthew begins with what Jews will want to know most; is He one of us? Is His bloodline pure? For upstanding Jews to accept Jesus they must insure He was not part of the Samaritan ilk. Jesus must share no gentile blood, no mix of Egypt, or Babylon. He must be of pure blood, like themselves. This was important to Jews. But why? The location of the land given to the Jewish people was central to the largest population base after the flood. Only small numbers of native peoples migrated to the far ends of the world. The bulk of peoples migrated much nearer and grew up as neighbors with each other. To reach the most of them, the location of the people of Israel would play a central role. The entire pick was designed not to seal the gospel or good news of a God who loves mankind, behind the walls of a pure bloodline religion. It was picked in order to make sure every traveler from every land could know it. Purity of blood was not supposed to equate with hoarding the good news of God.
But it did. And in our day, we erect similar walls of purity for our church to hide behind. Some erect the walls of doctrinal differences, and claim all those on the outside of what we believe, are simply not right with God. To maintain purity, we must hide behind our walls, never venturing out to touch our brother, lest the purity of our ideas be tarnished. In our day, some elect the walls of socio-economic status. We fellowship only with those of like income, like interests, and like health. We do not wish to be seen with the sick, the imprisoned or guilty, and those who cannot afford the lifestyles we have been blessed to receive. We like our Jewish forefathers believe that poverty is a sign of God’s displeasure. So mankind erects barriers for the gospel to hide behind, to keep it pure.
Matthew continues in verse 2 saying … “Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;” This was the holy beginnings of the Jewish people. Isaac and Jacob are nearly always mentioned in the same breath as Abraham himself. And Judah would be one of only two tribes who remained pure after the other ten separated past Solomon the son of David’s rule. The other ten would become Samaritans. Matthew continues in verse 3 saying … “And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; [verse 4] And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon; [verse 5] And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;” From Judah, the generations are tracked through the slavery of Egypt, the Exodus, and the time of the Judges down to David’s father Jesse. But alas, the bloodline now includes a few women of significantly less pure blood. The harlot Rachab from the wall of Jericho is listed. The daughter Ruth a Moabite is also included in the list. Proof that our God includes those who seek His face, not just those who were supposed to be born to it. Proof that starting life as a prostitute does mean one must end their life in the same condition.
Matthew continues in verse 6 saying … “And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias; [verse 7] And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa; [verse 8] And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias; [verse 9] And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias; [verse 10] And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias; [verse 11] And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:” Matthew calls out again for us that the wife of Urias is included in the bloodline of Jesus. Great sin does not end our life, if great redemption is sought. He carries through the names until the time of the captivity in Babylon is reached.
Matthew continues in verse 12 stating … “And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; [verse 13] And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor; [verse 14] And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud; [verse 15] And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob; [verse 16] And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.” It is here where the fallacy in Jewish logic is revealed. The bloodline of Joseph is traced and recorded, but Joseph will have no participation in the bloodline of Jesus, only Mary will do that. Mary too, was from the house of David, and to be perfectly accurate it is her ancestry that should have been tracked. But Jews will not accept the dominance of a female in the lineage. So they accept Jesus based on the lineage of Joseph the husband of Mary, the adopted father.
Matthew then notices the symmetry of the numbers recounting the generations in verse 17 saying … “ So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.” 14 times 3 or 42 generations from Abraham to Jesus. 42 generations to span around 2000 years of our history. The work of the forensic account was complete. The purity of the bloodline of Jesus was enumerated, not just to apply a list of names of father to son; but to fulfill the promises made to Abraham, to Ruth, to David, to Solomon. Many of the generations that precede the birth of Jesus have been promised to participate in it through their descendants. This is not just a single generation affair, it spans the millennia. Fulfillment has already begun.
The Messiah must be a Jew. The Messiah is. For any who had a question about His lineage, Matthew has singlehandedly put their fears or doubts to rest. But why? Does the fact that I descend from someone great make me great? We would all like to think so. But the deeds of David belong to David, not to his son, or to me. The faith of Abraham belongs to Abraham not to me. I did not offer my firstborn as a sacrifice to our Lord at His command. I can barely get out of bed to honor the Lord I serve. Hardly seems like the faith of Abraham in comparison. But the comparisons hardly end there. How many of us look back to our church fathers, the founders of our faith, at the great deeds they have done and take some sort of pride in them, as if we participated in those acts as well? We didn’t.
The church founders who accomplished so great deeds of faith and study belong to them not me. Just because I subscribe to the same set of doctrines they discovered does not make me some sort of pioneer. At best it makes me a plagiarist. Because I hold similar beliefs does mean I have had to tread the road of faith and personal discovery with Jesus that they did. My road is my own. What I do, what I will be remembered for (if I am remembered at all) will be what I have offered to the world. The purity of my heritage means nothing without an execution of greatness from me as well. Our Jewish forefathers, who held to the right religion before we did, who held the right scriptures we still read and base our thinking upon; they had an advantage of birthright, but without action decay into history without so much as an afterthought.
We can call ourselves a son or daughter of God because of what Jesus Christ did for us. But in so referring to ourselves, do we rightly represent the Father we claim lineage to? Do we too, burn with a passion for loving others? Not just the easy folks to love, like family, church members, and co-workers (and I understand easy is relative), but to love strangers, and enemies, and people with different political beliefs that horrifically conflict with our own. Loving others gets tricky sometimes. Am I willing to give up everything I have for someone I hardly know, or hardly like, or can’t stand? Jesus did. Jesus did not think twice about it. It is not the bloodline that distinguishes the life of Christ, it is what He did with His own while He was here. It is that He loved people who called themselves His enemies. He loved the guy who spit in His face. He loved the guy who put a nail through His hands and feet. He loved the religious leader who had ALL the doctrine completely wrong and lived like a complete hypocrite. And He loves me, even with all the crap that makes up my life. His life is remembered, because when you think of Him, you cannot hardly stop talking about how much He loved.
When we think of ourselves as a son or daughter of God, is the first description of what that means, a passionate way of loving that takes over how we live. If so, you are destined to be remembered. It may be the only measurement of a life worth taking. Matthew had a lot more to say about that …
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